A homeland security specialist is a type of law enforcement officer who deals specifically with policing and protecting America's borders. You would be interested in the entry or exit of illegal persons, smuggled goods, narcotics, or banned goods. If you become a homeland security specialist you could end up being employed by one of several different agencies. These agencies specialize in different fields and include Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the U.S. Secret Service. There is usually a fair amount of liaison between different agencies.

For most states, before you can become a homeland security specialist, you will need to comply with several civil service regulations. These regulations are common for most states. You will generally need to be a US citizen, aged at least 20, and be physically and mentally fit. A previous criminal history will likely preclude you from working within an agency. A college degree is usually required; a subject such as criminal justice should provide you with a good foundation. Some agencies are not particular about the subject of your degree and place more emphasis on personal qualities. Since you could become a homeland security specialist within a number of different agencies and their educational requirements vary so much, you would be best advised to check directly with that agency.

The following schools offer criminal justice degrees which can help you gain the skills to become a Homeland Security Specialist: